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Name
that Speedo, Part II
We close this two-part tech series with the Type II speedometer.
As we revealed in the Beetle series, VW made many changes
through the evolution of the Beetle, and the same can be
said for the Bus, as you will soon discover. A special thanks
goes out to Charlie Hamill of the Bus Stop in Westminster,
CA for his assistance with this month's "Tech Tips" article.
Thank you, Charlie!
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1.
1950 As we discovered in the Beetle series, the indicator
lights on early Beetles is integrated within the dash pod.
The same is true for the early Bus models. Nothing fancy,
just an odometer, red marks for permissible speeds in individual
gears and a rate of travel needle. A red mark at the 75-kilometer
mark (47 miles per hour) indicated the recommended maximum
speed. The speedometer depicted measures the rate of travel
in kilometers per hour. For countries measuring in units
of miles per hour, 0-50 miles per hour can be measured.
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2.
1951-1953
Ah, yes, starting to get a little fancy! With the introduction
of the Deluxe Micro Bus models on June 27, 1951, VW adds
a little flair with the addition a chrome bezel. The Kombi
and standard Micro Bus models sported a brown bezel as did
the single cab models (single cab production started on
August 25, 1952). The face was spruced-up a bit with a brown
face with white areas between the rate of travel gradients.
The red mark for the recommended maximum speed remained
the same. The speedometer depicted measures the rate of
travel in miles per hour. For countries measuring in units
of kilometers per hour, 0-80 kilometers per hour can be
measured.
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3.
1954-Feb'55 VW changes the face again, which will more or
less remain unchanged through the 1967 model year. The idle
position of the rate of travel indicator needle now rests
at the 7 o'clock position. 1954 Buses are now equipped with
a 36 h.p. engine, which changed the shifting locations slightly
and increased the recommended maximum speed to 80 kilometers
per hour (48 miles per hour). Both kilometers per hour and
miles per hour versions are depicted.
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4.
Mar'55-May'59 VW omits the dash pod, and incorporates the
directional indicator light, high headlight beam, oil pressure
and generator warning lights within the speedometer. The directional
indicator light is located at the uppermost part of the speedometer,
at the 12 o'clock position and illuminates red when activated,
while the oil pressure (green), high headlamp beam (blue),
and generator warning light (red) are located at the bottom,
positioned from left to right respectively. A clear rate of
travel indicator needle replaces the former, solid white needle.
The red mark for the recommended maximum speed remained the
same. Both Kilometers per hour and miles per hour versions
are depicted. |
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| As
above but in kph |
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5.
June'59-May'60 VW introduces the "bastard" 40 h.p. engine
and decides to omit the recommended maximum speed indicator
mark. All other features remain unchanged from the previous
year. The speed ometer depicted measures the rate of travel
in miles per hour. For countries measuring in units of kilometers
per hour, 0-100 kilometers per hour can be measured. |
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6.
June'60-July'60 VW omits the gearshift indication markings,
it was now up to the pilot to decide when to change gears!!
The directional indicator light was now divided into 2 halves,
but did not illuminate independently. The maximum measurable
speed was increased slightly. The speedometer depicted measures
the rate of travel in miles per hour. For countries measuring
in units of kilometers per hour, 0-120 kilometers per hour
can be measured. |
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7.
Aug'60-Sep'64 (Buses equipped with 40 h.p. Engine) VW omits
the clear rate of travel indicator needle, and replaces this
with a solid white unit. Starting in May 1961, all European
destined Buses are equipped with a red line inscribed onto
the 50 kilometer per hour mark, which served as a reminder
for European local speed limits. This mark will remain on
all speedometers measuring in kilo- meters per hour through
1979. Starting in July 1961, the directional indicator light
illuminated green when activated, which was previously red.
The speedometer depicted measures the rate of travel in miles
per hour. For countries measuring in units of kilometers per
hour, 0-120 kilometers per hour can be measured. |
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8.
Jan'63-July'67 (Buses equipped with 1500 c.c. engine) This
speedometer is the same as above, however VW brings back the
shifting marks for speedometers measuring in miles per hour,
only. Both Kilometers per hour and miles per hour versions
are depicted. |
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| As
above in kph |
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9.
1968-1974 Bye, bye split window, hello bay window!! VW totally
redesigns the Bus and you guessed it, tosses in a new speedometer
for good measure. Unlike the early encapsulated units, the
late speedometers lacked a housing and was pos- itioned inside
of an instrument panel. The face is painted silver, and the
numbering is much taller. The indicator and warning lights
are removed and integrated within the instrument panel. The
rate of travel indicator needle is changed in favor of a longer,
thinner design. In January 1969, a 10th's digit was added
to both miles per hour and kilometers per hour speedometers.
Both Kilometers per hour and miles per hour versions are depicted. |
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| As
above in kph and with optional trip recorder. |
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10.
1975-1979
The face is now painted black and a shorter, wider rate
of travel indicator needle is installed. The speedometer
depicted measures the rate of travel in miles per hour.
For countries measuring in units of kilometers per hour,
0-140 kilometers per hour can be measured.
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{Body}
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